How to Make Papier Mâché: Easy Flour-and-Water Recipe for Creative Crafts

There’s something wonderfully nostalgic about papier mâché — the feel of paper softening in your hands, the way layers build up to form something entirely new. I love it for its simplicity and sustainability: you can turn recycled paper into bowls, ornaments, or even sculptural home décor using just flour and water.

Whether you’re rediscovering a childhood favourite or trying it for the first time, this easy 'How to Make Papier Mâché' recipe is a perfect place to start.

How to Make Papier Mâché: Easy Flour-and-Water Recipe for Creative Crafts

What Is Papier Mâché and Why It’s Perfect for Sustainable Crafting

Papier mâché (French for "chewed paper") is a craft technique that uses a paste made from flour and water or glue to bind layers of paper. Once dry, it hardens into a lightweight yet sturdy material that can be painted, sanded, or sealed.

It’s one of the most eco-friendly crafts you can do — it reuses old paper and avoids synthetic materials, making it ideal for handmade, sustainable décor.

The Classic Papier Mâché Paste Recipe (Flour + Water)

Here’s the traditional recipe that’s stood the test of time. It’s inexpensive, biodegradable and safe for all ages.

You’ll need:

• 1 cup plain flour

• 1½ cups water (plus a little extra if needed)

• A pinch of salt (optional, helps prevent mould)

Instructions:

1. In a bowl, whisk the flour and water until smooth and lump-free.

2. Warm the mixture slightly on the hob or in the microwave if you prefer a thicker paste.

3. Add a pinch of salt if you’re making a large batch to store for a few days.

You’re looking for the consistency of single cream — not too runny, not too thick.

Step-by-Step: How to Make Papier Mâché

1. Prepare your paper – Tear recycled newspaper or brown paper into strips; avoid scissors for softer edges that blend better.

2. Dip and layer – Dip each strip into the paste, remove excess, and smooth it over your mould or form. Balloons, bowls, or silicone moulds work beautifully.

3. Repeat – Add three to five layers, alternating directions for strength.

4. Dry – Allow to dry fully between layers. You can use a warm, dry room or a fan to accelerate the process.

Drying Tips — How Long Does Papier Mâché Take to Dry?

Drying time depends on temperature, humidity, and layer thickness.

• Thin layers can dry within 8 to 12 hours.

• Thicker builds may take 24–48 hours. To prevent mould, ensure each layer is completely dry before adding another.

For extra durability, you can seal the final piece with a thin layer of Mod Podge, acrylic sealer, or a mix of PVA glue and water.

Creative Project Ideas: Ornaments, Baubles and Wall Art

Papier mâché isn’t just for school projects — it can look beautifully modern and textured. Try:

• Minimal ornaments – Use cookie cutters or moulds for geometric stars and hearts.

• Hanging baubles – Layer over balloons and finish with neutral paint and jute twine.

• Wall art or bowls – Layer inside shallow bowls or trays for organic, sculptural shapes.

DIY Papier Mâché Wall Art

If you enjoy botanical crafts, you might also like my DIY Papier Mâché Christmas Stars — a simple project using natural paints and dried botanicals.

DIY Papier Mâché Christmas Stars 

Eco-Friendly Touches and Storage Tips

Keep unused paste in a sealed container in the fridge for up to three days. If you plan to store your creations, make sure they’re sealed properly and kept away from damp.

For a more natural finish, mix a few drops of essential oils, such as lavender or clove, into your final coat — it adds a gentle scent and provides light antibacterial protection.

How to Make Papier Mâché: Frequently Asked Questions

1. What materials do I need for papier mâché?

Old newspaper, flour, water, and a mould or base form are all you need.

2. How long does papier mâché take to dry?

Usually between 8 and 48 hours, depending on thickness and climate.

3. Can I use glue instead of flour?

Yes, PVA glue mixed with water (1:1 ratio) creates a smoother, faster-drying paste.

4. How do I waterproof papier mâché?

Use Mod Podge or a clear acrylic varnish once it’s fully dry.

5. Is papier mâché eco-friendly?

Absolutely — it’s a low-waste, plastic-free craft that reuses paper and avoids toxins.